Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 40

Volume forty of Tafsīr al-Mīzān by ʿAllāmah Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabāʾī concludes his monumental exegesis, covering Sūrah al-Nabaʾ (Chapter 78) through Sūrah al-Nās (Chapter 114). This volume encapsulates key theological, eschatological, and ethical themes while offering profound reflections on the Qur’anic message as a whole.

The commentary begins with Sūrah al-Nabaʾ, which emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the divine wisdom manifest in creation. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī examines the natural signs and divine blessings as evidence for resurrection and accountability, reflecting on the Qur’anic descriptions of Paradise and Hell as ultimate outcomes for human actions.

In the mid-range chapters, including Sūrah al-Ḍuḥā (Chapter 93) and Sūrah al-Sharḥ (Chapter 94), ʿAllāmah reflects on the Prophet Muḥammad’s personal trials and divine care. These chapters convey hope, resilience, and the promise of ease following hardship, offering timeless spiritual lessons.

The commentary on Sūrah al-Takwīr (Chapter 81), Sūrah al-Infiṭār (Chapter 82), and other eschatological chapters provides vivid imagery of cosmic upheaval and the eventual gathering for judgment. ʿAllāmah analyzes the relationship between divine justice and human accountability, exploring how the Qur’an links moral conduct to ultimate recompense.

Sūrah al-Ikhlāṣ (Chapter 112) receives special attention for its concise yet profound articulation of divine oneness. ʿAllāmah explains the chapter’s centrality to Islamic theology, refuting anthropomorphic and polytheistic notions of God while emphasizing His transcendence and uniqueness. Similarly, in Sūrah al-Falaq (Chapter 113) and Sūrah al-Nās (Chapter 114), he elaborates on the themes of seeking divine refuge from external and internal evils, linking them to the Qur’an’s broader call for reliance on God.

Throughout the volume, ʿAllāmah integrates philosophical and theological discussions with Qur’anic exegesis. He addresses topics such as the harmony between divine justice and mercy, the role of human free will in shaping destiny, and the significance of spiritual purification. His reflections on divine guidance highlight the Qur’an’s timeless relevance in navigating moral and existential challenges.

The volume also reflects on the Qur’an’s literary and rhetorical excellence, with ʿAllāmah illustrating how its language and structure contribute to its enduring impact. These discussions serve as a culmination of his methodological approach, tying together insights from earlier volumes while offering a holistic understanding of the Qur’anic message.

Volume forty is both a conclusion to Tafsīr al-Mīzān and a gateway for readers to engage deeply with the Qur’anic teachings. It highlights the Qur’an’s transformative power and its guidance for all aspects of human life, making it an essential resource for scholars and believers alike.

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The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:

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Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 40 ​

Read this volume online ​

Where to buy ​

Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 40

Read this volume online

Where to buy