Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 39

Volume thirty-nine covers the commentary on Sūras al-Ma’ārij (Chapter 70), Nūḥ (Chapter 71), al-Jinn (Chapter 72), al-Muzzammil (Chapter 73), al-Muddaththir (Chapter 74), al-Qiyāmah (Chapter 75), al-Insān (Chapter 76), and al-Mursalāt (Chapter 77). These chapters explore themes of divine justice, human accountability, the role of prophets, and the spiritual and moral guidance provided by the Qur’an.

In Sūrah al-Ma’ārij, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī examines the human tendency toward impatience and greed, contrasting it with the virtues of steadfastness and trust in God. The commentary emphasizes the significance of preparation for the Day of Judgment and highlights the qualities that distinguish the pious, such as prayer, charity, and honesty.

Sūrah Nūḥ narrates the mission of Prophet Noah (a.s.), illustrating his perseverance in calling his people to monotheism. ʿAllāmah reflects on the consequences of rejecting divine guidance and the inevitability of divine justice. The chapter serves as a reminder of God’s mercy for those who heed His call and the ultimate accountability of all human actions.

In Sūrah al-Jinn, ʿAllāmah explores the existence of the jinn and their acknowledgment of the Qur’an’s truth. The chapter discusses the nature of revelation and its impact on both human and non-human creation. ʿAllāmah also addresses the themes of submission to God and the limitations of human knowledge regarding the unseen.

The commentary on Sūrah al-Muzzammil reflects on the spiritual discipline and devotion required of believers. ʿAllāmah examines the significance of night prayer and the recitation of the Qur’an as means of drawing closer to God. He also addresses the gradual nature of spiritual and societal transformation, emphasizing the importance of patience and persistence.

Sūrah al-Muddaththir continues the call to prophetic responsibility, urging the Prophet Muḥammad to rise and warn humanity. ʿAllāmah investigates the ethical challenges faced by the early Muslim community and the importance of sincerity and steadfastness in the face of opposition. The chapter also provides vivid descriptions of the consequences of disbelief and the rewards of faith.

In Sūrah al-Qiyāmah, the commentary focuses on the vivid imagery of the Day of Resurrection and the moral and spiritual accountability it entails. ʿAllāmah reflects on the transient nature of worldly life and the permanence of the hereafter, urging believers to prepare for the ultimate meeting with their Creator.

Sūrah al-Insān highlights the purpose of human creation and the paths of gratitude and ingratitude available to humanity. ʿAllāmah discusses the characteristics of the righteous, their rewards in the hereafter, and the ethical principles that guide their lives. The commentary reflects on the spiritual and moral dimensions of human existence and the role of divine guidance in achieving salvation.

Finally, Sūrah al-Mursalāt presents a series of oaths emphasizing the certainty of the Day of Judgment. ʿAllāmah explores the Qur’anic descriptions of the consequences awaiting the righteous and the wicked, reflecting on the themes of divine justice and mercy. The chapter serves as a stark reminder of the moral imperatives that underpin the Qur’anic message.

Throughout this volume, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī integrates theological, ethical, and philosophical discussions, providing a holistic understanding of the Qur’anic worldview. His commentary weaves together historical context, spiritual insights, and practical guidance, making Volume thirty-nine of Tafsīr al-Mīzān a profound resource for understanding the timeless relevance of the Qur’an.

Translator: Tawus Raja

Read this volume online

The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:

• Chapter 70: Al-Maʿārij (The Elevations)
• Chapter 71: Nūḥ (Noah)
• Chapter 72: Al-Jinn (The Jinn)
• Chapter 73: Al-Muzzammil (The Wrapped One)
• Chapter 74: Al-Muddaththir (The Cloak)
• Chapter 75: Al-Qiyāmah (The Greater Resurrection)
• Chapter 76: Al-Insān (The Mankind)
• Chapter 77: Al-Mursalāt (The Emissaries)

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