Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 3
The third volume of the English translation continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Baqarah, covering verses 183–223, with a focus on the theological, ethical, and societal dimensions of these verses.
This volume discusses fasting during Ramaḍān, its spiritual and communal significance, and the rationale behind its legislation (verses 183–185). It emphasizes fasting as a means to attain taqwā (piety) and explains the relationship between abstinence and spiritual growth. The symbolism of the month of Ramaḍān as the time when the Qur’an was revealed is also explored.
The commentary examines the issues of social justice, particularly regarding financial ethics and the prohibition of unlawful transactions (verses 188–195). It also reflects on Ḥajj as a spiritual institution, outlining the rituals and their connection to humanity’s ultimate return to God (verses 196–203). Broader ethical themes include interpersonal relationships, such as the prohibition of specific marriages and maintaining mutual respect (verses 222–223).
ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī highlights the balance between the physical and spiritual aspects of worship. For instance, fasting is not merely abstinence from physical desires but a comprehensive discipline that trains the soul towards divine proximity. The discussion on Ḥajj provides profound insights into its symbolic meaning, representing a microcosm of human life and a journey back to God.
Among the subtle discussions are the philosophical dimensions of divine laws, which harmonize reason with revelation. The volume also examines the concept of human diversity and the role of religion in uniting people despite their differences, underscoring the necessity of prophethood as a guiding light for humanity.
This volume reveals ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī’s ability to intertwine the apparent meanings of the Qur’anic verses with their deeper philosophical and spiritual dimensions. It serves as an essential resource for understanding the Qur’an and its relevance to both individual and societal development, inspiring readers to cultivate a life centered on faith, knowledge, and justice.
Translator: Late Allamah Sayyid Akhtar Rizvi
Read this volume online
The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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