Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 23
Volume twenty-three continues the exploration of the Qurʾānic message with the commentary on Sūrah Ibrahim (Chapter 14) and Sūrah al-Ḥijr (Chapter 15). This volume provides profound insights into themes of monotheism, divine guidance, human responsibility, and eschatological realities.
The commentary on Sūrah Ibrahim examines its verses (1–52), highlighting its focus on the guidance offered by the Qurʾān to lead humanity from darkness into light. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī emphasizes the universality of this guidance, pointing out that it transcends time and is rooted in the principle of divine mercy. The commentary analyzes the stories of past nations, illustrating the consequences of gratitude and ingratitude. ʿAllāmah reflects on the invocation of Prophet Abraham for his progeny, exploring its spiritual and ethical dimensions, particularly regarding the establishment of monotheism and the sanctity of prayer. This chapter highlights the significance of reflecting on the signs of God in creation and history as a means of recognizing His oneness and justice.
The commentary on Sūrah al-Ḥijr focuses on its verses (1–99), discussing the unalterable nature of the Qurʾān and its role as a source of guidance and solace for the Prophet Muḥammad and his followers. ʿAllāmah addresses the narratives of previous prophets, including the stories of the creation of Ādam and the defiance of Iblīs, the people of Thamūd, and the destruction of disbelieving communities. These narratives serve as reminders of the consequences of moral and spiritual corruption, as well as the mercy and justice of God. The chapter also explores the concept of divine providence, emphasizing that sustenance and life are dispensed according to divine wisdom and precise measures.
One of the distinctive features of this volume is the philosophical discourse on the immutability of the Qurʾān and its immunity from distortion. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī presents a detailed analysis of this topic, addressing historical and theological arguments to establish the Qurʾān’s authenticity and preservation. He also explores the ethical implications of human responsibility, reflecting on the balance between divine decree and free will.
Volume twenty-three is a testament to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī’s ability to synthesize theological, historical, and philosophical insights. It serves as a vital resource for those seeking a deeper understanding of the Qurʾānic message and its relevance to individual and communal life.
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The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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