Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 11
Volume eleven continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Māʾidah (Chapter 5), covering verses 55 to 105. This volume engages with profound theological, ethical, and historical discussions, highlighting themes central to Islamic teachings.
The commentary on verse 55 introduces the concept of wilāyah (guardianship). ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī emphasizes the divine guardianship of God, the Messenger, and those who maintain prayer and pay alms while bowing. This verse is deeply analyzed in the context of its historical and theological significance, particularly regarding its connection to the event of Ghadīr Khumm and the appointment of Imām ʿAlī (a.s.) as a successor to the Prophet. ʿAllāmah examines narrations and traditions that highlight the pivotal role of wilāyah in Islamic governance and spiritual guidance.
Verse 67 continues the discussion on leadership, revealing the command to deliver the message of wilāyah openly despite potential opposition. This verse serves as a testament to the completion of God’s message and the establishment of the leadership framework in Islam.
In verses 68–86, ʿAllāmah explores the Qurʾānic presentation of tawḥīd (the oneness of God). He provides a nuanced discussion on its theological, spiritual, and philosophical implications. This section also critiques the doctrinal deviations of earlier religious communities, particularly the People of the Book, and reaffirms the universal truth of monotheism as the cornerstone of divine guidance.
The volume also addresses practical and societal matters. In verses 87–93, discussions include the prohibition of excess in religion, the ethical consumption of lawful provisions, and the harmful consequences of intoxicants and gambling. ʿAllāmah explores the Qurʾānic approach to balancing personal piety with societal welfare, reflecting Islam’s comprehensive ethical framework.
The final verses, 94–105, focus on the sanctity of vows, dietary laws, and the importance of accountability before God. ʿAllāmah reflects on the moral and spiritual dimensions of adhering to divine commands, emphasizing the role of individual responsibility in maintaining social justice and harmony.
Subtle discussions in this volume include the philosophical underpinnings of divine authority, the interconnection between faith and action, and the Qurʾānic perspective on human free will and divine decree. The discussions provide a comprehensive understanding of how Qurʾānic principles integrate into personal, societal, and global contexts.
Volume eleven of Tafsīr al-Mīzān is a profound exploration of core Islamic teachings, blending meticulous exegesis with philosophical depth. It serves as an essential resource for understanding the theological, ethical, and spiritual foundations of the Qurʾān.
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The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:
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