Tafsir al-Mizan, Volume 37

Volume thirty-seven provides an insightful commentary on six Qur’anic chapters: Sūras al-Ṭūr (Chapter 52), al-Najm (Chapter 53), al-Qamar (Chapter 54), al-Raḥmān (Chapter 55), al-Wāqiʿah (Chapter 56), and al-Ḥadīd (Chapter 57). These chapters explore themes such as divine justice, human accountability, the blessings of God, the signs of resurrection, and the social obligations of believers.

In Sūrah al-Ṭūr, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī examines the warnings to the disbelievers regarding the Day of Judgment and their rejection of the Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.). The chapter includes vivid descriptions of the afterlife and the fate awaiting both believers and disbelievers. ʿAllāmah also reflects on the oaths taken by God at the beginning of the chapter, interpreting them as evidence of the importance of the revelation and divine decrees. He dissects the accusations made against the Prophet, providing a detailed refutation of these claims and showcasing the Qur’an’s logical coherence.

Sūrah al-Najm focuses on the Prophet’s experience of revelation and the Night Journey (Isrā’). ʿAllāmah explores the Qur’anic portrayal of divine power and knowledge, contrasting it with the ignorance of the idolaters. He reflects on the criticism of polytheism and explains the principles of intercession as outlined in the Qur’an. The commentary also addresses the historical context of the chapter, shedding light on its significance during the early Meccan period.

In Sūrah al-Qamar, ʿAllāmah analyzes the miraculous splitting of the moon, emphasizing its role as a sign for the disbelievers. The chapter recounts the stories of past nations, such as the people of Noah, ʿĀd, Thamūd, and Lot, illustrating the consequences of rejecting divine guidance. ʿAllāmah engages in subtle discussions on the nature of miracles, the meaning of qadr (divine determination), and the concept of omens in Islamic thought.

Sūrah al-Raḥmān is celebrated for its poetic beauty and repeated refrain, “So which of your Lord’s bounties will you both deny?” ʿAllāmah reflects on the duality within the chapter, addressing humans and jinn while emphasizing the blessings of God in creation. He examines the descriptions of paradise and hell, highlighting the Qur’anic call for gratitude and recognition of divine mercy. The commentary also explores the dual stages of existence—this world and the hereafter—and their ultimate moral and spiritual implications.

In Sūrah al-Wāqiʿah, the Qur’an categorizes humanity into three groups: the Foremost, the People of the Right Hand, and the People of the Left Hand. ʿAllāmah discusses their respective fates, emphasizing the moral and spiritual criteria for success in the hereafter. He reflects on the chapter’s descriptions of resurrection, accountability, and the rewards for righteous deeds. The commentary also addresses the significance of divine sustenance and human responsibility in light of God’s blessings.

Sūrah al-Ḥadīd focuses on the virtues of spending in the way of God, reflecting on the role of wealth as a test of faith and commitment. ʿAllāmah examines the symbolic and practical implications of the “descent of iron” (57:25), linking it to the themes of strength, justice, and societal development. The chapter highlights the balance between spiritual devotion and worldly responsibilities, calling believers to maintain sincerity and humility in their actions.

Throughout this volume, ʿAllāmah integrates philosophical and theological reflections, addressing issues such as the nature of divine justice, the interplay between free will and predestination, and the ethical dimensions of human conduct. His nuanced approach ties the historical and spiritual contexts of the verses to their contemporary relevance.

Volume thirty-seven of Tafsīr al-Mīzān offers profound insights into the Qur’an’s teachings on faith, ethics, and divine guidance. It remains an invaluable resource for readers seeking a deeper understanding of the Qur’an and its transformative message for humanity.

Read this volume online

The commentary in this volume is on almizan.org:

• Chapter 52: Al-Ṭūr (The Mount)
• Chapter 53: Al-Najm (The Star)
• Chapter 54: Al-Qamar (The Moon)
• Chapter 55: Al-Raḥmān (The Beneficent)
• Chapter 56: Al-Wāqiʿa (The Event)
• Chapter 57: Al-Ḥadīd (The Iron)

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